peanuts oil refinery for human consumption in indonesia

   
peanuts oil refinery for human consumption in indonesia
                                               
                                               
                                               
                                               
  • peanuts oil refinery for human consumption in indonesia
  • Where does peanut oil come from?
  • Peanut (groundnut, earth nut) oil production worldwide was about 5.4 million metric tons (MMT) in 2012/2013 and has remained fairly static over the past decade ( USDA, FAS, 2014 ). Worldwide, peanut seed production amounts to about 37 MMT primarily from China, India, US, Nigeria, and Indonesia with the remainder 15% from 15 other countries.
  • Is cold pressed peanut oil suitable for human consumption?
  • It is worth noting that the cold press extraction method has a relatively low oil yield (<40%), which is considered mediocre. These findings suggest that appropriate pre-treatment/extraction methods can improve the quality and yield of cold-pressed peanut oil, making it more suitable for human consumption.
  • What type of oil is used in Indonesian refineries?
  • The average of crude oil entering the Indonesian refineries from 2007 – 2018 was less than 1 million BPD. On primary fuel production, Ron-88 (subsidized fuel) still dominates refinery production in Indonesia. Low Sulphur Waxy Residue (LSWR) is a type of fuel widely produced on secondary fuel production.
  • Why are refineries in Indonesia a loss-making state-owned entity?
  • Refineries in Indonesia are loss-making state-owned entities because they historically sell refined fuels below production costs. Incentives to invest in Indonesia¡¯s downstream refining industry are closely linked to the level of participation and competition in the retail sector.